\(a,ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm\frac{1}{2}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{2}{2x+1}-\frac{3}{2x-1}=\frac{4}{4x^2-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(2x-1\right)-3\left(2x+1\right)=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-2-6x-3=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{9}{2}\)(Tm ĐKXĐ)

Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=-\frac{9}{2}\)

\(b,ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1;-3\)

Ta có: \(\frac{2x}{x+1}+\frac{18}{x^2+2x-3}=\frac{2x-5}{x+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x}{x+1}+\frac{18}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{2x-5}{x+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)+18\left(x+1\right)=\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2+2x-3\right)+18x+18=\left(2x-5\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+4x^2-6x+18x+18=2x^3-2x-5x^2+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2+14x+13=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2+14x+\frac{49}{9}\right)+\frac{68}{9}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+\frac{7}{3}\right)^2+\frac{68}{9}=0\)

Pt vô nghiệm 

\(c,ĐKXĐ:x\ne1\)

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2x^2-5}{x^3-1}=\frac{4}{x^2+x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1+2x^2-5=x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm1\)

Kết hợp vs ĐKXĐ được x = -1

Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất x = -1

làm lần lượt nha(bài nào k bt bỏ qua)

\(a,\frac{2}{2x+1}-\frac{3}{2x-1}=\frac{4}{4x^2-1}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(2x-1\right)-3\left(2x+1\right)}{4x^2-1}=\frac{4}{4x^2-1}\)

\(\Rightarrow-2x-5=4\)

\(\Rightarrow-2x=9\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{9}{-2}\)

đề sai rùi đe dung như này vì mk đã làm rồi

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x+1}}\)\(+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-2x}}=\frac{4\sqrt{10}}{5}\)

dk \(-\frac{1}{2}< x< \frac{1}{2}\)

ap dung bdt \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}>=\frac{4}{a+b}\)

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-2x}}>=\frac{4}{\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{1-2x}}\)

tiep tuc ap dung bdt \(a+b< =2\sqrt{a^2+b^2}\) 

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-2x}}>=\frac{4}{\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{1-2x}}>=\frac{4}{\sqrt{2\left(2x+1+1-2x\right)}}=2\)

lai co \(\frac{-1}{2}< x< \frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}+1}}=\frac{\sqrt{6}}{3}\)

suy ra \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-2x}}>2+\frac{\sqrt{6}}{3}>\frac{4\sqrt{10}}{5}\)

pt vo no

\(\frac{4}{x^2+2x-3}=\frac{2x-5}{x+3}-\frac{2x}{x-1}\) \(\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1;-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{\left(x^2-x\right)+\left(3x-3\right)}=\frac{2x-5}{x+3}-\frac{2x}{x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{2x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow4=\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)-2x\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4=2x^2-2x-5x+5-2x^2-6x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-13x+5=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-13x=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{13}\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\frac{1}{13}\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-\frac{1}{4}+\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}}=\frac{2x^3}{2}+\frac{x^2}{2}+\frac{2x}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+x+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}}=\sqrt{x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}}=x^3+\frac{x^2}{2}+x+\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}=x+\frac{1}{2}=x^3+\frac{x^2}{2}+x+\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3+\frac{x^2}{2}+x+\frac{1}{2}-x-\frac{1}{2}=x^3+\frac{x^2}{2}=0\Rightarrow\frac{2x^3+x^2}{2}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x^3+x^2=0\Rightarrow x^2\left(2x+1\right)=0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=0\Rightarrow x=0\\2x+1=0\Rightarrow2x=-1\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

vậy x=0 và x=-1/2

Bài làm:

PT:

đkxđ: \(x\ne0;x\ne2\)

Ta có: \(\frac{x+2}{x-2}=\frac{2}{x^2-2x}+\frac{1}{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{x-2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+2x=2+x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(vl\right)\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x=-1\)

BPT:

Ta có: \(\frac{x+1}{2}-x\le\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{2}-x-\frac{1}{2}\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1-2x-1}{2}\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-x}{2}\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow-x\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\ge0\)

a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne2\end{cases}}\)

\(\frac{x+2}{x-2}=\frac{2}{x^2-2x}+\frac{1}{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{x+2}{x-2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2+x-2-x^2-2x}{x\left(x-2\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(ktm\right)\\x=-1\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{-1\right\}\)

b) \(\frac{x+1}{2}-x\le\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1-2x-1\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\)

Vậy \(x\ge0\)

ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0;2\)

\(\frac{x+2}{x-2}=\frac{2}{x^2-2x}+\frac{1}{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{x-2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x=2+x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(ktm\right)\\x=-1\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(\sqrt{x^2-\frac{1}{4}+\sqrt{x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x^3+x^2+2x+1\right)\) (*) (ĐKXĐ: \(\forall x\in R\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-\frac{1}{4}+\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}}=\frac{1}{2}\left[x^2\left(2x+1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)\right]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-\frac{1}{4}+\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|}=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)

+) Xét \(x+\frac{1}{2}\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\frac{1}{2}\). Khi đó pt (*) trở thành:

\(\sqrt{x^2-\frac{1}{4}+x+\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\) (Do \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)-\left(2x+1\right)}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(2x+1\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\) (t/m ĐKXĐ)

+) Xét \(x+\frac{1}{2}< 0\Leftrightarrow x< -\frac{1}{2}\). Khi đó: \(2x+1< 0\)

Ta thấy: \(2x+1< 0;x^2+1>0;\frac{1}{2}>0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)< 0\)

Mà \(\sqrt{x^2-\frac{1}{4}+\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|}\ge0\) nên Vô lí ---> Loại TH này.

Vậy tập nghiệm của pt (*) là \(S=\left\{0;-\frac{1}{2}\right\}.\)

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